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建筑抗灾弹性区域的十项原则
类别：其他
发布时间：2018-09-27
城市土地学会（ULI）可持续发展与经济效益中心发布了一个报告，概述了建设抗灾弹性区域10个基本原则，可以成功预见、应对以及从极端天气事件和长期的压力或担忧中恢复。
（在建设健康社区时，“适应能力”的概念不仅仅是强化基础设施。）
由15名ULI成员组成的小组制定了建设抗灾弹性力的十项原则，为城市领导者提供指导方针，以便在设计、规划和建设社区和基础设施的同时兼顾与气候变化和其他威胁公众福祉相关的潜在弱点。该报告强化抗灾概念是一个充满活力和健康社区的基本要素，强调了不仅包括强化基础设施的定义; 抗灾建筑的关键要素包括努力稳固当地住宅市场、工作场所和社交网络。
“建设抗灾弹性能力的十项原则”为公共和私营部门领导者提供了一个全面框架以建立抗灾社区，不仅可以抵御气候变化影响，而且解决了那些可能使社区无法发挥最大潜力的社区和经济脆弱问题。” ULI全球主席Marilyn Jordan Taylor说道。
以下内容包括ULI关于建设抗灾力的概述原则：
1.了解弱点
2.加强就业和住房机会
3.促进平等
4.利用社区资源
5.重新定义如何以及在哪里建设
6.构建商业案例
7.精确估计不做为成本
8.用自然系统设计
9.共同效益最大化
10.利用创新和技术
“这十项原则及支撑它们的、具体的战略有助于决策者将抗灾力融入社区建设的各个方面。”Taylor继续说道。从精确估计风险和不作为成本到投资于那些创造多重效益的绿色基础设施，再到利用创新科技的力量应对危机和复原，这份报告为社区在更具有抗灾能力的道路上提供了一份剧本。”
原文：
Ten principles for building resilient regions
When building healthy communities, the notion of “resilience” goes beyond reinforced infrastructure.
The Urban Land Institute’s (ULI’s) Center for Sustainability and Economic Performance has released a report outlining ten fundamental principles for building resilient regions that successfully anticipate, respond to, and recover from both extreme weather events and long-term stresses/concerns.
Developed by a panel of 15 ULI members, Ten Principles for Building Resilienceproposes guidelines for city leaders to design, plan, and build both communities and infrastructure with consideration to potential vulnerabilities related to climate change and other threats to the public’s well-being. The report reinforces the notion of resilience as a foundational element of a vibrant, healthy community, emphasizing a definition that goes beyond fortified infrastructure; critical elements of resilient building include efforts to strengthen local housing markets, the workplace, and social networks.
“Ten Principles for Building Resilience offers a holistic framework for public and private sector leaders to build resilient communities that can not only withstand the impacts of a changing climate, but address social and economic vulnerabilities that may be holding communities back from reaching their fullest potential,” said ULI global chairperson Marilyn Jordan Taylor.
The following comprise ULI’s outlined principles for building resilience:
1. Understand vulnerabilities
2. Strengthen job and housing opportunities
3. Promote equality
4. Leverage community assets
5. Redefine how and where to build
6. Build the business case
7. Accurately price the cost of inaction
8. Design with natural systems
9. Maximize co-benefits
10. Harness innovation and technology
“These ten principles and their supporting, specific strategies empower decision-makers to integrate resilience into all aspects of community building,” continued Taylor. “From adequately pricing the cost of risk and inaction to investing in green infrastructure that creates multiple benefits to harnessing the power of innovative technologies to respond to crises and recover, this report provides a playbook for communities on the path to becoming more resilient.”
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由最初的两家公司支持，
到越来越多的社会力量加入到公益的队伍中来。
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